Optimal. Leaf size=29 \[ \frac {x^3}{4 \left (1-x^4\right )}-\frac {1}{8} \tan ^{-1}(x)+\frac {1}{8} \tanh ^{-1}(x) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 29, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.312, Rules used = {28, 296, 304,
209, 212} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\text {ArcTan}(x)}{8}+\frac {x^3}{4 \left (1-x^4\right )}+\frac {1}{8} \tanh ^{-1}(x) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 28
Rule 209
Rule 212
Rule 296
Rule 304
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^2}{1-2 x^4+x^8} \, dx &=\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^3}{4 \left (1-x^4\right )}-\frac {1}{4} \int \frac {x^2}{-1+x^4} \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^3}{4 \left (1-x^4\right )}+\frac {1}{8} \int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx-\frac {1}{8} \int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^3}{4 \left (1-x^4\right )}-\frac {1}{8} \tan ^{-1}(x)+\frac {1}{8} \tanh ^{-1}(x)\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.01, size = 33, normalized size = 1.14 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{16} \left (-\frac {4 x^3}{-1+x^4}-2 \tan ^{-1}(x)-\log (1-x)+\log (1+x)\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.03, size = 42, normalized size = 1.45
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {x^{3}}{4 \left (x^{4}-1\right )}+\frac {\ln \left (1+x \right )}{16}-\frac {\ln \left (-1+x \right )}{16}-\frac {\arctan \left (x \right )}{8}\) | \(30\) |
default | \(-\frac {1}{16 \left (-1+x \right )}-\frac {\ln \left (-1+x \right )}{16}-\frac {x}{8 \left (x^{2}+1\right )}-\frac {\arctan \left (x \right )}{8}-\frac {1}{16 \left (1+x \right )}+\frac {\ln \left (1+x \right )}{16}\) | \(42\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.55, size = 29, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^{3}}{4 \, {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}} - \frac {1}{8} \, \arctan \left (x\right ) + \frac {1}{16} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{16} \, \log \left (x - 1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 45 vs.
\(2 (21) = 42\).
time = 0.36, size = 45, normalized size = 1.55 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, x^{3} + 2 \, {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )} \arctan \left (x\right ) - {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )} \log \left (x + 1\right ) + {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )} \log \left (x - 1\right )}{16 \, {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.06, size = 27, normalized size = 0.93 \begin {gather*} - \frac {x^{3}}{4 x^{4} - 4} - \frac {\log {\left (x - 1 \right )}}{16} + \frac {\log {\left (x + 1 \right )}}{16} - \frac {\operatorname {atan}{\left (x \right )}}{8} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 4.18, size = 31, normalized size = 1.07 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x^{3}}{4 \, {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}} - \frac {1}{8} \, \arctan \left (x\right ) + \frac {1}{16} \, \log \left ({\left | x + 1 \right |}\right ) - \frac {1}{16} \, \log \left ({\left | x - 1 \right |}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.03, size = 23, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} \frac {\mathrm {atanh}\left (x\right )}{8}-\frac {\mathrm {atan}\left (x\right )}{8}-\frac {x^3}{4\,\left (x^4-1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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